basic-git

🤔 What’s Git?

_Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in any set of computer files._ Git is often used to update GitHub projects from the machine to the server by specific codes.

💻 How to write a Git command?

• Write on Visual Studio Code.

  • Open the VSCode
  • Go to the toolbar --> Terminal --> New Terminal (or just Ctrl + Shift + ')
  • Something like PS C:\Users\you> will apear on terminal. Use the command cd [path to project folder], like cd C:\Users\you\Projects
  • Write the commands!

• Write on Command Prompt.

  • Open the Command Prompt. You can open it by Window Icon + R and write cmd. Or search ‘Command Prompt’ on Window search bar.
  • Something like C:\Users\you> will apear on terminal. Use the command cd [path to project folder], like cd C:\Users\you\Projects
  • Write the commands!

⌨️ Commands

Create the repository

• The repositoty needs to be empty, without any file, even the README.md. Just don’t select the checkbox ‘Add a README file’ when you create the repository. It’s possible to do it in a full repository, but we’ll not focus on that at the moment.

• When it’s created, use these commands on terminal:

  git init
  

  git add .
  

  git commit -m "a message"
  

• git init will create a file named as ‘.git’ on your project folder.
• git add . add your changes to your next commit.
• git commit -m 'a message' Captures a snapshot of your project. Now you can push it to your GitHub repository.

Then write the three commands that appear on your repository. They look like this:

• git remote add origin https://github.com/YourGitHubUsername/repositoryName.git
• git branch -M main
• git push -u origin main This creates a connection with your GitHub project and send the commit to your repository. You just need to use these three commands once. You already has your repository up to date! 🎉

To update again:

git add .

git commit -m "message"

git push origin main

Just this!

Your repository was changed by a collaborator, how to update your LOCAL CODE

git fetch

git pull

Creates a connection to the GitHub server and changes your code to match your project.

Now you can use the basics Git commands!

📖 Sources

• Wikipédia
• Git